Comparison of a SiO2–CaO–ZnO–SrO glass polyalkenoate cement to commercial dental materials: ion release, biocompatibility and antibacterial properties

AW Wren, A Coughlan, MM Hall, MJ German… - Journal of Materials …, 2013 - Springer
AW Wren, A Coughlan, MM Hall, MJ German, MR Towler
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 2013Springer
Ion Release and biocompatibility of a CaO–SrO–ZnO–SiO 2 (BT 101) based glass
polyalkenoate cement (GPC) was compared against commercial GPCs, Fuji IX and Ketac
Molar. The radiopacity (R) was similar for each material, 2.0–2.8. Ion release was evaluated
on each material over 1, 7, 30 and 90 days. BT 101 release included Ca (23 mg/L), Sr (23
mg/L) Zn (13 mg/L), Si (203 mg/L). Fuji IX release includes Ca (0.7 mg/L), Al (3 mg/L) Si (26
mg/L), Na (60 mg/L) and P (0.5 mg/L) while Ketac Molar release includes Ca (1 mg/L), Al …
Abstract
Ion Release and biocompatibility of a CaO–SrO–ZnO–SiO2 (BT 101) based glass polyalkenoate cement (GPC) was compared against commercial GPCs, Fuji IX and Ketac Molar. The radiopacity (R) was similar for each material, 2.0–2.8. Ion release was evaluated on each material over 1, 7, 30 and 90 days. BT 101 release included Ca (23 mg/L), Sr (23 mg/L) Zn (13 mg/L), Si (203 mg/L). Fuji IX release includes Ca (0.7 mg/L), Al (3 mg/L) Si (26 mg/L), Na (60 mg/L) and P (0.5 mg/L) while Ketac Molar release includes Ca (1 mg/L), Al (0.6 mg/L) Si (23 mg/L), Na (76 mg/L) and P (0.7 mg/L). Simulated body fluid trials revealed CaP surface precipitation on BT 101. No evidence of precipitation was found on Fuji IX or Ketac Molar. Cytotoxicity testing found similar cell viability values for each material (~60 %, P = 1.000). Antibacterial testing determined a reduced CFU count with BT 101 (2.5 × 103) when compared to the control bacteria (2.4 × 104), Fuji IX (1.5 × 104) and Ketac Molar (1.2 × 104).
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